See val on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Vehes."
],
"id": "en-val-mul-symbol-i~C0gU2q",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Vehes."
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Shortening of Valium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "val (countable and uncountable, plural vals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Drugs",
"orig": "en:Drugs",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Fundamental",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997 May 29, Kate Sholl, “Re: MED: Pain relief in Neck?”, in alt.med.fibromyalgia (Usenet):",
"text": "and i must be on that list of people that need to get knocked over with a hammer 'cause vicodin and val don't knock me out.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998 December 29, rob [username], “Re: Depression and MS(leg/feet burning pain)”, in alt.support.mult-sclerosis (Usenet):",
"text": "I would think though that whatever the reason for a panic attack valium would be great. I know that if my house was on fire and I was on 15mg of val It^([sic]) would take a lot more energy than I had, to panic. ;^)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002 June 28, FllSpdAhd1 [username], “Re: Valium?”, in rec.pets.cats.health+behav (Usenet):",
"text": "I'm a medic and phenobarb is the primary drug for true seizures, but the OP states the cat presents seizure like behavior at the sound of her voice. I don't know where any of you are from, but we don't treat seizures with val.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Valium."
],
"id": "en-val-en-noun-qDwKXcSe",
"links": [
[
"Valium",
"Valium#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Valium."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vallen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vallen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vallen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "val",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vallende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geval",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vallende"
},
"expansion": "val (present val, present participle vallende, past participle geval)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall"
],
"id": "en-val-af-verb-DuIlsxVc",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-val.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-val.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-val.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-val.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-val.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "valles"
},
"expansion": "Latin valles",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin valles.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"val"
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"id": "en-val-an-noun-Yn~T0FpJ",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Tensino Panticuto",
"word": "vache"
},
{
"alt": "Benasquese",
"word": "vall"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural vals)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"voucher"
],
"id": "en-val-ca-noun-iSP-39Fq",
"links": [
[
"voucher",
"voucher"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈval]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 39 9 39 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 2 12 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 1 4 3 11 11 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 4 0 1 1 0 6 0 0 2 0 3 3 3 0 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 13 1 13 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 1 4 2 13 13 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 4 0 1 1 0 7 0 0 2 0 3 3 3 0 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of valer:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-val-ca-verb-BALi8Y19",
"links": [
[
"valer",
"valer#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of valer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-val-ca-verb-ZS-FU50y",
"links": [
[
"valer",
"valer#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 39 9 39 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 2 12 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 1 4 3 11 11 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 4 0 1 1 0 6 0 0 2 0 3 3 3 0 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 13 1 13 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 1 4 2 13 13 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 4 0 1 1 0 7 0 0 2 0 3 3 3 0 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valdre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of valdre:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-val-ca-verb-tXX0Aeeu",
"links": [
[
"valdre",
"valdre#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valdre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of valdre:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-val-ca-verb-dn~AmoNE",
"links": [
[
"valdre",
"valdre#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈval]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"okay"
],
"id": "en-val-ca-intj-alge6QEY",
"links": [
[
"okay",
"okay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈval]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wal"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Middle High German wal",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Middle High German wal, from Latin vallum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "val m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "cs:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulwark, rampart"
],
"id": "en-val-cs-noun-O5R3jtC0",
"links": [
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
],
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈval]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "valr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse valr",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse valr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "valen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "val c (singular definite valen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "val c (singular definite valen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"battlefield"
],
"id": "en-val-da-noun-MzP2vSBk",
"links": [
[
"battlefield",
"battlefield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) battlefield"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæˀl]"
},
{
"homophone": "hval"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "wal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nl",
"3": "wal",
"4": "",
"5": "coast, shore"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wal (“coast, shore”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vold"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vold",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German wal or Dutch wal (“coast, shore”), from Latin vallum. Doublet of vold.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vallen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "vallen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "val c (singular definite vallen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-",
"stem": "vall"
},
"expansion": "val c (singular definite vallen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 73 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From the coast a cry was heard that broke the thick cloud.",
"ref": "1779, Johannes Ewald, Romance (from the play Fiskerne), now royal anthem of Denmark / https://kalliope.org/da/text/ewlad1999022205",
"text": "Fra Vallen hørtes Vraal, som brød | Den tykke Skye."
}
],
"glosses": [
"steep coastline"
],
"id": "en-val-da-noun-Mo5RNARF",
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"coastline",
"coastline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) steep coastline"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvalˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋalˀ]"
},
{
"homophone": "valg"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "vǫllr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vǫllr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walþuz",
"4": "",
"5": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wald"
},
"expansion": "German Wald",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vold"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vold",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vǫllr, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”), cognate with German Wald. Doublet of vold. Alternatively, the same word as the noun above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vallen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "vallen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "val c (singular definite vallen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-",
"g": "c",
"stem": "vall"
},
"expansion": "val c (singular definite vallen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On the firm plain and the green beach to sacrifice both life and blood.",
"ref": "1812, N.F.S. Grundtvig, Til Danerkongen Frederik hin Sjette (in: Poetiske Skrifter, vol. 3, p. 2)",
"text": "Paa faste Val og paa den grønne Strand, | At ofre villig baade Liv og Blod."
}
],
"glosses": [
"plain"
],
"id": "en-val-da-noun-oRbJ7UbW",
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) plain"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "avondval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bouwval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kabinetsval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "knieval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "maatval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "naamval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nachtval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "regenval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rijmval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sneeuwval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toonval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "valavond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "valkuil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "valstrik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "valuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verzenval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "waterval"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "val"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch val",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*fal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *fal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fall",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fallaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vallen",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "deverbal from vallen (“to fall”)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch val, from Old Dutch *fal, from Proto-West Germanic *fall, from Proto-Germanic *fallaz. Equivalent to a deverbal from vallen (“to fall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vallen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural vallen, diminutive valletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"val"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fall (act or event of falling)"
],
"id": "en-val-nl-noun-hQ7m-Mpu",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 37 13 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a downfall, demise"
],
"id": "en-val-nl-noun-62DnNb~A",
"links": [
[
"downfall",
"downfall"
],
[
"demise",
"demise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ondergang"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A case, modality"
],
"id": "en-val-nl-noun-d2T463lB",
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) A case, modality"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The falling of the night, nightfall"
],
"id": "en-val-nl-noun--epCLZUG",
"links": [
[
"nightfall",
"nightfall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) The falling of the night, nightfall"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-val.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg/Nl-val.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"homophone": "Val"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berenval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geurval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "muizenval"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "valle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch valle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "falla"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch falla",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch valle, from Old Dutch falla, ultimately from the root of vallen (“to fall”), thus related to Etymology 1 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vallen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "val f (plural vallen, diminutive valletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"val"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a physical trap, snare"
],
"id": "en-val-nl-noun-ADjcNEx8",
"links": [
[
"trap",
"trap"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any trap, ploy"
],
"id": "en-val-nl-noun-ttk1WFrt",
"links": [
[
"ploy",
"ploy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-val.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg/Nl-val.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"homophone": "Val"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"val"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 2 12 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 1 4 3 11 11 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 4 0 1 1 0 6 0 0 2 0 3 3 3 0 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 13 1 13 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 1 4 2 13 13 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 4 0 1 1 0 7 0 0 2 0 3 3 3 0 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 3 8 1 10 3 32 31 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vallen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vallen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-val-nl-verb-6ug4aFqT",
"links": [
[
"vallen",
"vallen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 2 12 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 1 4 3 11 11 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 4 0 1 1 0 6 0 0 2 0 3 3 3 0 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 13 1 13 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 1 4 2 13 13 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 4 0 1 1 0 7 0 0 2 0 3 3 3 0 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 3 8 1 10 3 32 31 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vallen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vallen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-val-nl-verb-ZMO2-uDn",
"links": [
[
"vallen",
"vallen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vallen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vallen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vallen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-val-nl-verb-zpAhYzeh",
"links": [
[
"vallen",
"vallen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-val.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg/Nl-val.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"homophone": "Val"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meerval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pantserval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sidderval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slangval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vinval"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Probably of the same origin as walvis (“whale”), being the largest land fish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vallen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural vallen, diminutive valletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"val"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a catfish"
],
"id": "en-val-nl-noun-kDJWRRiR",
"links": [
[
"catfish",
"catfish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a catfish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meerval"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any of its relatives in the family Siluridae"
],
"id": "en-val-nl-noun-mvtezNE4",
"links": [
[
"Siluridae",
"Siluridae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-val.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg/Nl-val.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"homophone": "Val"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वल्ल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वल्ल (valla)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Abrus precatorius",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Abrus precatorius",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit वल्ल (valla), a word used for various grains and pulses, or for a unit of weight equal to 3 रक्तिका (raktikā). The explanation of latter meaning is that the रक्तिका (raktikā) is named after the seeds of Abrus precatorius, of which there are often 3 in a pod.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural vals, diminutive valletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"val"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As for the Spanish real, which weighs seventy-three vals, one gets four and a half mahmudi for it, and a mahmudi is worth twenty paisa; and in this way one has ninety paisa for the Spanish real: but they should, as I was saying, be good, and weigh seventy-three vals.",
"ref": "1682, Jean-Baptiste Tavernier, De zes reizen van den Heer J. Bapt. Tavernier, die hij, gedurende de tyt van veertig jaren, in Turkyen, Persiën, en in d'Indiën, langs alle de wegen, die derwaarts strekken, gedaan heeft [The six voyages of Lord J. Bapt. Tavernier, which he made during the period of forty years, in Turkey, Persia, and in the Indies, along all the roads leading thither], Amsterdam: Weduwe Johannes van Someren, page 12:",
"text": "Wat de Spaansche Reaal aangaat / die drieënzeventig Vals weegt / men heeft 'er vier Mamoudiën en een halve voor / en een Mamoudi geld twintig Pechas; en in dezer voegen heeft men voor de Spaansche Reaal tnegentig [sic] Pechas: maar zij moeten / gelijk ik gezegt heb / goed zijn / en drieenzeventig Vals wegen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an East Indian weight for silver and gold."
],
"id": "en-val-nl-noun-2yX2M2-~",
"links": [
[
"East Indian",
"East Indian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) an East Indian weight for silver and gold."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-val.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg/Nl-val.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"homophone": "Val"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal"
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "val",
"t": "choice"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse val (“choice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse val (“choice”) (see the verb velja (“to choose”)), from Proto-Germanic *walą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "val n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "vals",
"3": "val"
},
"expansion": "val n (genitive singular vals, plural val)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "val"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n3"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I had no choice.",
"text": "Eg hevði einki val.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"choice"
],
"id": "en-val-fo-noun-z4Pw-YKF",
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "fo:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Today there is an election in North Korea, and it is happening in a very special way.",
"text": "Í dag er val í Norðurkorea, og tað gongur fyri seg upp á ein heilt serligan hátt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"election"
],
"id": "en-val-fo-noun-S56Z0r1e",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) election"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 8 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quality"
],
"id": "en-val-fo-noun-rO8sFbzT",
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛaːl"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "val",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French val",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "val"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French val",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French val, from Latin vallem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural vaux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fr:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "par monts et par vaux"
},
{
"word": "Val d’Aoste"
},
{
"word": "Val de Loire"
},
{
"word": "vallée"
},
{
"word": "vallon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley, vale"
],
"id": "en-val-fr-noun-aH1oVev3",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"vale",
"vale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) valley, vale"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "VAL"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/val/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallis, vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis, vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallis, vallem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "valis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val f (plural valis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "valis"
},
"expansion": "val f (plural valis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"id": "en-val-fur-noun-Yn~T0FpJ",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "valdade"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "vale"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese vale",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallis, vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis, vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese vale, from Latin vallis, vallem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural vales)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "gl:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "gl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Balboa"
},
{
"word": "Doval"
},
{
"word": "Val"
},
{
"word": "Valboa"
},
{
"word": "Valbón"
},
{
"word": "Valcovo"
},
{
"word": "Vales"
},
{
"word": "Valía"
},
{
"word": "Valilongo"
},
{
"word": "Valín"
},
{
"word": "Valiña"
},
{
"word": "valiña"
},
{
"word": "Valiñaxemia"
},
{
"word": "Valiño"
},
{
"word": "Valmaior"
},
{
"word": "Valonga"
},
{
"word": "Valongo"
},
{
"word": "Valouta"
},
{
"word": "Valquente"
},
{
"word": "Valverde"
},
{
"word": "Varalongo"
},
{
"word": "Varilongo"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As they clashed, they shouted and cried so aloud that the valleys resounded.",
"roman": "Et ao ferir, braadarõ et deron tan grãdes vozes que os vales rretenyam.",
"text": "c1350, Kevin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto Padre Sarmiento, page 122",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"id": "en-val-gl-noun-Yn~T0FpJ",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɑɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "náttúruval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kynbundið val"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "val",
"t": "choice"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse val (“choice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse val (“choice”) (see the verb velja (“to choose”)), from Proto-Germanic *walą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "völ",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "völ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "völin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "völ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "völin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "völum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "völunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "val n (genitive singular vals, nominative plural völ)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"choice"
],
"id": "en-val-is-noun-z4Pw-YKF",
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"selection"
],
"id": "en-val-is-noun-ZQRRNAZN",
"links": [
[
"selection",
"selection"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"apoc": "1"
},
"expansion": "val f (apocopated)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vàl"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "valle"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of valle"
],
"id": "en-val-it-noun-zk9xbCHL",
"links": [
[
"valle",
"valle#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈval/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vàl"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vale"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of vale"
],
"id": "en-val-it-verb-YHrFppLy",
"links": [
[
"vale",
"vale#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈval/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*valo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *valo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*waĺɜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *waĺɜ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "valo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish valo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *valo, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *waĺɜ. Cognates include Finnish valo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"id": "en-val-liv-noun-macCYXLU",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Courland",
"word": "va'l"
}
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fall"
},
"expansion": "German: Fall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Fall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "val",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German val",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "val"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German val",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German val.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2 strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "velle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "velle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "velle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "val m",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.istem.decllemma:vall"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vallen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fall"
],
"id": "en-val-gmh-noun-LcRq8beM",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gmh",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "gmh:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How one shall inflect/decline (literally break) the nouns\nAfter their cases over to number",
"ref": "14th century, Heinrich von Mügeln, Der meide krancz (Codex Palatinus germanicus (Cod. Pal. germ.) 14)",
"text": "Wÿ man dy namen brechen ſol\nNach iren vellen hin czu cal\n[the following verses contain a declension of Petrus (genitive Petri, dative Petro, accusative Petrum, vocative Petre and ablative Petro)]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case"
],
"id": "en-val-gmh-noun-u~zUFgoe",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) case"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈval/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfal/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "vaðill",
"4": "",
"5": "ford, shallow water"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vaðill (“ford, shallow water”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vaðill (“ford, shallow water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inlet, shallow bay"
],
"id": "en-val-nb-noun-lFdJWss-",
"links": [
[
"inlet",
"inlet"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "valr",
"4": "",
"5": "the fallen"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse valr (“the fallen”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse valr (“the fallen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"battlefield"
],
"id": "en-val-nb-noun-MzP2vSBk",
"links": [
[
"battlefield",
"battlefield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) battlefield"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "val"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse val",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse val.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "val n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"form removed with the spelling reform of 1959; superseded by valg"
],
"id": "en-val-nb-noun-xKjYfAyH",
"links": [
[
"valg",
"valg#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "utval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valkamp"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "val"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse val",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse val, from Proto-Germanic *walą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vala",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You don't have a choice.",
"text": "Du har ikkje noko val.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"choice"
],
"id": "en-val-nn-noun-z4Pw-YKF",
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who are you going to vote for in the election?",
"text": "Kven skal du røysta på til valet?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"election"
],
"id": "en-val-nn-noun-S56Z0r1e",
"links": [
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "røysting"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vaːɽ/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "valr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse valr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse valr, from Proto-Germanic *walaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Valgrind"
},
{
"word": "Valhall"
},
{
"word": "valkyrje"
},
{
"english": "battle ground",
"word": "valplass"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the slain (in battle)"
],
"id": "en-val-nn-noun-NM4l7n4g",
"links": [
[
"slain",
"slain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vaːɽ/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "val f (plural vals)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "oc",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "oc:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"id": "en-val-oc-noun-Yn~T0FpJ",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Gascony"
],
"word": "vath"
},
{
"tags": [
"Provençal"
],
"word": "vau"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"oc:val"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-val.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-val.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-val.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-val.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-val.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vale",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "val"
},
"expansion": "French: val",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: val"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallis, vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis, vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallis, vallem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "val oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "val oblique singular, m (oblique plural vaus or vax or vals, nominative singular vaus or vax or vals, nominative plural val)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"id": "en-val-fro-noun-Yn~T0FpJ",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vaul"
}
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "val"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: val",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: val"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fall"
},
"expansion": "German: Fall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Fall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fall",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fallaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fall, from Proto-Germanic *fallaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "val m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fall"
],
"id": "en-val-goh-noun-LcRq8beM",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of valr"
],
"id": "en-val-non-noun-dTFOx7hM",
"links": [
[
"valr",
"valr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallis, vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis, vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallis, vallem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "vaj",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "val f (plural vaj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"id": "en-val-pms-noun-Yn~T0FpJ",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/val/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#es"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural vales)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"val"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "valley",
"word": "vale"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of vale (“valley”)"
],
"id": "en-val-pt-noun-HlGFHAzT",
"links": [
[
"vale",
"vale#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
},
{
"homophone": "vale (Portugal)"
},
{
"homophone": "vau (Brazil)"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "валъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic валъ (valŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "val"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian val",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic валъ (valŭ), from Proto-Slavic *valъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian val; close to Albanian valë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "valuri"
},
"expansion": "val n (plural valuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "valurilor",
"gpi": "valuri",
"gsd": "valului",
"gsi": "val",
"n": "",
"npd": "valurile",
"npi": "valuri",
"nsd": "valul",
"nsi": "val",
"vp": "valurilor",
"vs": "valule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "învălura"
},
{
"word": "învălui"
},
{
"word": "vălări"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"id": "en-val-ro-noun-SxJeyZp0",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "năvăli"
},
{
"word": "prăvăli"
},
{
"word": "valmă"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "undă"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum",
"4": "",
"5": "wall, rampart"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum (“wall, rampart”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallum (“wall, rampart”), probably a later borrowing; cf. German Wall, Italian vallo, also English wall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "valuri"
},
"expansion": "val n (plural valuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "valurilor",
"gpi": "valuri",
"gsd": "valului",
"gsi": "val",
"n": "",
"npd": "valurile",
"npi": "valuri",
"nsd": "valul",
"nsi": "val",
"vp": "valurilor",
"vs": "valule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth rampart which served in antiquity as a military stronghold"
],
"id": "en-val-ro-noun-Eq7DPaOw",
"links": [
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "văl"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallis, vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis, vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallis, vallem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "val f (plural vals)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"id": "en-val-rm-noun-Yn~T0FpJ",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȃl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ва̑л",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "vȃl"
},
"expansion": "vȃl m (Cyrillic spelling ва̑л)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "val",
"10": "valovi",
"11": "valu",
"12": "valovima",
"13": "valom",
"14": "valovima",
"2": "valovi",
"3": "vala",
"4": "valova",
"5": "valu",
"6": "valovima",
"7": "val",
"8": "valove",
"9": "vale"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave (a long body of water curling into an arched form)"
],
"id": "en-val-sh-noun-xsI1JC4A",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Croatia) wave (a long body of water curling into an arched form)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tȁlās"
}
],
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋâːl/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wal"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Middle High German wal",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Middle High German wal, from Latin vallum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "valu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "valom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "valom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "valový"
},
"expansion": "val m inan (relational adjective valový)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"g": "u"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension dub",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "sk:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulwark, rampart"
],
"id": "en-val-sk-noun-O5R3jtC0",
"links": [
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
],
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[val]"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȃl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m-ov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m-ov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vál",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valôva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valôv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "valôv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "válu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vál",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valôva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "valôve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "válu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "válom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vál",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "váli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "válov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "válov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "válu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "váloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "válom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vál",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vále",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "válu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "válih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "válih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "válom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "váloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "váli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vȃl",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "vȃl m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vál"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m-ov"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vál"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "valováti"
},
{
"word": "valovéti"
},
{
"word": "valovíti"
},
{
"word": "valôven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave, undulation"
],
"id": "en-val-sl-noun-25ob55xB",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"undulation",
"undulation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋáːl/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "valles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "valles"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural valles)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"val"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "valley",
"word": "valle"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Valparaíso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of valle: valley"
],
"id": "en-val-es-noun-yw4HDfyB",
"links": [
[
"valle",
"valle#Spanish"
],
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"val"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "is worth",
"word": "vale"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there's no place like home.",
"text": "mi casa y mi hogar cien doblas val. (val rhymes with hogar, assonant rhyme)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of vale: is worth"
],
"id": "en-val-es-verb-Ek7E32rE",
"links": [
[
"vale",
"vale#Spanish"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "hval"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish hval",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hvalr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvalr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kʷálos",
"4": "",
"5": "sheatfish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish hval, from Old Norse hvalr, from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "val c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "blåval"
},
{
"word": "grindval"
},
{
"word": "grönlandsval"
},
{
"word": "kaskelottval"
},
{
"word": "kaskelotval"
},
{
"word": "knölval"
},
{
"word": "pottval"
},
{
"word": "sillval"
},
{
"word": "valdjur"
},
{
"word": "valfisk"
},
{
"word": "valfångst"
},
{
"word": "valhaj"
},
{
"word": "valkokeri"
},
{
"word": "valolja"
},
{
"word": "valrav"
},
{
"word": "valsång"
},
{
"word": "vitval"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a whale"
],
"id": "en-val-sv-noun-Xt9kHV3T",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-val.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Sv-val.ogg/Sv-val.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Sv-val.ogg"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "allmänt val"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "andrahandsval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "behandlingsval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "delstatsval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Europaparlamentsval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "extra val"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "felval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flerpartival"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flervalsuppgift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fyllnadsval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "förbundsdagsval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "förstahandsval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "förstaval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "förval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kommunalval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kongressval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kyrkoval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livsval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lokalval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nyval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "omval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ordval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parlamentsval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "personval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "presidentval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "primärval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "provval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "regionval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "riksdagsval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "urval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valaffisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valallians"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valanalys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valbarometer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valberedning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valboskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valbroschyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valbudskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valbås"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valdag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valdebatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valdeltagande"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valdistrikt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valfläsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valfri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valfrihet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valfusk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valhemlighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valkampanj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valkrets"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vallokal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vallöfte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valmyndighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valmöjlighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valnatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valnämnd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valobservatör"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valsedel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valstuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valurna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valvaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valår"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valövervakare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valövervakning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vara i valet och kvalet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vägval"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "val"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse val",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "will"
},
"expansion": "English will",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse val (related to the verb velja (“to choose”)), from Proto-Germanic *walą. Related to välja, vilja (English will).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "val n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You don't have a choice",
"text": "Du har inget val",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a choice"
],
"id": "en-val-sv-noun-Tqi3kbkQ",
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "sv:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an election"
],
"id": "en-val-sv-noun-r2RMKjZt",
"links": [
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-val.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Sv-val.ogg/Sv-val.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Sv-val.ogg"
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],
"word": "val"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "non",
"3": "valr",
"4": "",
"5": "the slain, the fallen"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walaz",
"4": "",
"5": "corpse, body; carnage"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walaz (“corpse, body; carnage”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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{
"form": "val",
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"singular"
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},
{
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valarnas",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
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}
],
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"head": "",
"sort": ""
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{
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"1": "c"
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"expansion": "val c",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 13 7 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-val-sv-noun-1CTUNB32",
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[
"fallen",
"fallen"
],
[
"casualties",
"casualty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) the fallen; casualties of a war or battle"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑːl/"
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{
"audio": "Sv-val.ogg",
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],
"word": "val"
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{
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{
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"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallis, vallem"
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
"form": "val",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
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"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "val"
},
"expansion": "val f (plural val)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "f",
"3": "l",
"4": "l"
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],
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"vàl"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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],
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"valley"
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"id": "en-val-vec-noun-Yn~T0FpJ",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vałe"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/val/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vallen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vallen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vallen.",
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{
"form": "val",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vallende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geval",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "vallende"
},
"expansion": "val (present val, present participle vallende, past participle geval)",
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],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to fall"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fal/"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-val.wav",
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}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "valles"
},
"expansion": "Latin valles",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin valles.",
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{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"val"
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
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{
"categories": [
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"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese nouns",
"Aragonese terms derived from Latin",
"Aragonese terms inherited from Latin",
"Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/al",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/al/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Tensino Panticuto",
"word": "vache"
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{
"alt": "Benasquese",
"word": "vall"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan interjections",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/al",
"Rhymes:Catalan/al/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural vals)",
"name": "ca-noun"
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],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"voucher"
],
"links": [
[
"voucher",
"voucher"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈval]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencia"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan interjections",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Catalan/al/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "val",
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],
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valer"
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],
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"inflection of valer:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"valer",
"valer#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valer"
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],
"glosses": [
"inflection of valer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"valer",
"valer#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valdre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of valdre:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"valdre",
"valdre#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valdre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of valdre:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"valdre",
"valdre#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈval]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan interjections",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/al",
"Rhymes:Catalan/al/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"okay"
],
"links": [
[
"okay",
"okay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈval]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmh",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wal"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Middle High German wal",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Middle High German wal, from Latin vallum.",
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{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valy",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valy",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valu",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valem",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valy",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
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"expansion": "val m inan",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
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"name": "cs-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Czech",
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{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Middle High German",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/al",
"Rhymes:Czech/al/1 syllable",
"cs:Buildings and structures"
],
"glosses": [
"bulwark, rampart"
],
"links": [
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
],
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈval]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish doublets",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with homophones",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"1": "da",
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"3": "valr"
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"expansion": "Old Norse valr",
"name": "bor"
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],
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{
"form": "valen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
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"4": "valen",
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"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
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"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "val c (singular definite valen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "val c (singular definite valen, not used in plural form)",
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],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
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{
"categories": [
"Danish poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"battlefield"
],
"links": [
[
"battlefield",
"battlefield"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) battlefield"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæˀl]"
},
{
"homophone": "hval"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Danish doublets",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Dutch",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with homophones",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"3": "wal"
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"expansion": "Middle Low German wal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nl",
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"4": "",
"5": "coast, shore"
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"expansion": "Dutch wal (“coast, shore”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vold"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vold",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German wal or Dutch wal (“coast, shore”), from Latin vallum. Doublet of vold.",
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{
"form": "vallen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
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"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "vallen",
"5": "",
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"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
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"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "val c (singular definite vallen, not used in plural form)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "-",
"stem": "vall"
},
"expansion": "val c (singular definite vallen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with obsolete senses"
],
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{
"english": "From the coast a cry was heard that broke the thick cloud.",
"ref": "1779, Johannes Ewald, Romance (from the play Fiskerne), now royal anthem of Denmark / https://kalliope.org/da/text/ewlad1999022205",
"text": "Fra Vallen hørtes Vraal, som brød | Den tykke Skye."
}
],
"glosses": [
"steep coastline"
],
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"coastline",
"coastline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) steep coastline"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvalˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋalˀ]"
},
{
"homophone": "valg"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Danish doublets",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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},
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
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"5": "forest"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Wald"
},
"expansion": "German Wald",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vold"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vold",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
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{
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]
}
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"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
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"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "vallen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
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"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
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"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"english": "On the firm plain and the green beach to sacrifice both life and blood.",
"ref": "1812, N.F.S. Grundtvig, Til Danerkongen Frederik hin Sjette (in: Poetiske Skrifter, vol. 3, p. 2)",
"text": "Paa faste Val og paa den grønne Strand, | At ofre villig baade Liv og Blod."
}
],
"glosses": [
"plain"
],
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
],
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"(obsolete) plain"
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"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
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{
"categories": [
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"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
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"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl/1 syllable"
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{
"word": "avondval"
},
{
"word": "bouwval"
},
{
"word": "kabinetsval"
},
{
"word": "knieval"
},
{
"word": "maatval"
},
{
"word": "naamval"
},
{
"word": "nachtval"
},
{
"word": "regenval"
},
{
"word": "rijmval"
},
{
"word": "sneeuwval"
},
{
"word": "toonval"
},
{
"word": "valavond"
},
{
"word": "valkuil"
},
{
"word": "valstrik"
},
{
"word": "valuur"
},
{
"word": "verzenval"
},
{
"word": "waterval"
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "dum",
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},
{
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "gmw-pro",
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{
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},
{
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"2": "vallen",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "to fall"
},
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"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch val, from Old Dutch *fal, from Proto-West Germanic *fall, from Proto-Germanic *fallaz. Equivalent to a deverbal from vallen (“to fall”).",
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{
"form": "vallen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valletje",
"tags": [
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"neuter"
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}
],
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{
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"3": "+"
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],
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"val"
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fall (act or event of falling)"
],
"links": [
[
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"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a downfall, demise"
],
"links": [
[
"downfall",
"downfall"
],
[
"demise",
"demise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ondergang"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A case, modality"
],
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) A case, modality"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The falling of the night, nightfall"
],
"links": [
[
"nightfall",
"nightfall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) The falling of the night, nightfall"
],
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"in-compounds",
"masculine"
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}
],
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{
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"word": "berenval"
},
{
"word": "geurval"
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{
"word": "muizenval"
}
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{
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"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "falla"
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"expansion": "Old Dutch falla",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch valle, from Old Dutch falla, ultimately from the root of vallen (“to fall”), thus related to Etymology 1 above.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"a physical trap, snare"
],
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[
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"trap"
],
[
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"snare"
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
"any trap, ploy"
],
"links": [
[
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"ploy"
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}
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{
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{
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],
"word": "val"
}
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "verb form"
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}
],
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"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"vallen",
"vallen#Dutch"
]
],
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
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},
{
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}
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[
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"vallen#Dutch"
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],
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"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
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"singular"
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],
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"imperative"
],
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[
"vallen",
"vallen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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{
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],
"word": "val"
}
{
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"derived": [
{
"word": "meerval"
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{
"word": "pantserval"
},
{
"word": "sidderval"
},
{
"word": "slangval"
},
{
"word": "vinval"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Probably of the same origin as walvis (“whale”), being the largest land fish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vallen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
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}
],
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}
],
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"val"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a catfish"
],
"links": [
[
"catfish",
"catfish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a catfish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meerval"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any of its relatives in the family Siluridae"
],
"links": [
[
"Siluridae",
"Siluridae#Translingual"
]
],
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"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "Abrus precatorius",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Abrus precatorius",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit वल्ल (valla), a word used for various grains and pulses, or for a unit of weight equal to 3 रक्तिका (raktikā). The explanation of latter meaning is that the रक्तिका (raktikā) is named after the seeds of Abrus precatorius, of which there are often 3 in a pod.",
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},
{
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"neuter"
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}
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],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"Dutch terms with quotations"
],
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{
"english": "As for the Spanish real, which weighs seventy-three vals, one gets four and a half mahmudi for it, and a mahmudi is worth twenty paisa; and in this way one has ninety paisa for the Spanish real: but they should, as I was saying, be good, and weigh seventy-three vals.",
"ref": "1682, Jean-Baptiste Tavernier, De zes reizen van den Heer J. Bapt. Tavernier, die hij, gedurende de tyt van veertig jaren, in Turkyen, Persiën, en in d'Indiën, langs alle de wegen, die derwaarts strekken, gedaan heeft [The six voyages of Lord J. Bapt. Tavernier, which he made during the period of forty years, in Turkey, Persia, and in the Indies, along all the roads leading thither], Amsterdam: Weduwe Johannes van Someren, page 12:",
"text": "Wat de Spaansche Reaal aangaat / die drieënzeventig Vals weegt / men heeft 'er vier Mamoudiën en een halve voor / en een Mamoudi geld twintig Pechas; en in dezer voegen heeft men voor de Spaansche Reaal tnegentig [sic] Pechas: maar zij moeten / gelijk ik gezegt heb / goed zijn / en drieenzeventig Vals wegen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an East Indian weight for silver and gold."
],
"links": [
[
"East Indian",
"East Indian"
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],
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"(obsolete) an East Indian weight for silver and gold."
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"obsolete"
]
}
],
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{
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{
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Shortening of Valium.",
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997 May 29, Kate Sholl, “Re: MED: Pain relief in Neck?”, in alt.med.fibromyalgia (Usenet):",
"text": "and i must be on that list of people that need to get knocked over with a hammer 'cause vicodin and val don't knock me out.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998 December 29, rob [username], “Re: Depression and MS(leg/feet burning pain)”, in alt.support.mult-sclerosis (Usenet):",
"text": "I would think though that whatever the reason for a panic attack valium would be great. I know that if my house was on fire and I was on 15mg of val It^([sic]) would take a lot more energy than I had, to panic. ;^)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002 June 28, FllSpdAhd1 [username], “Re: Valium?”, in rec.pets.cats.health+behav (Usenet):",
"text": "I'm a medic and phenobarb is the primary drug for true seizures, but the OP states the cat presents seizure like behavior at the sound of her voice. I don't know where any of you are from, but we don't treat seizures with val.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Valium."
],
"links": [
[
"Valium",
"Valium#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Valium."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Faroese nouns",
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"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 32 entries",
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"Rhymes:Faroese/ɛaːl",
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"t": "choice"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse val (“choice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse val (“choice”) (see the verb velja (“to choose”)), from Proto-Germanic *walą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "val n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "vals",
"3": "val"
},
"expansion": "val n (genitive singular vals, plural val)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "val"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n3"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I had no choice.",
"text": "Eg hevði einki val.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"choice"
],
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Faroese terms with usage examples",
"fo:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Today there is an election in North Korea, and it is happening in a very special way.",
"text": "Í dag er val í Norðurkorea, og tað gongur fyri seg upp á ein heilt serligan hátt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"election"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) election"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quality"
],
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛaːl"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "par monts et par vaux"
},
{
"word": "Val d’Aoste"
},
{
"word": "Val de Loire"
},
{
"word": "vallée"
},
{
"word": "vallon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "val",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French val",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "val"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French val",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French val, from Latin vallem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural vaux)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "VAL"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"French entries with incorrect language header",
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"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with entries",
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],
"glosses": [
"valley, vale"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"vale",
"vale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) valley, vale"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/val/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallis, vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis, vallem",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallis, vallem.",
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{
"form": "valis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
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"8": "{{{3}}}",
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"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val f (plural valis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
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],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
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{
"categories": [
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"Friulian terms inherited from Latin",
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],
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"valley"
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[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
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"feminine"
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}
],
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{
"word": "valdade"
}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Balboa"
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{
"word": "Doval"
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{
"word": "Val"
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{
"word": "Valboa"
},
{
"word": "Valbón"
},
{
"word": "Valcovo"
},
{
"word": "Vales"
},
{
"word": "Valía"
},
{
"word": "Valilongo"
},
{
"word": "Valín"
},
{
"word": "Valiña"
},
{
"word": "valiña"
},
{
"word": "Valiñaxemia"
},
{
"word": "Valiño"
},
{
"word": "Valmaior"
},
{
"word": "Valonga"
},
{
"word": "Valongo"
},
{
"word": "Valouta"
},
{
"word": "Valquente"
},
{
"word": "Valverde"
},
{
"word": "Varalongo"
},
{
"word": "Varilongo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "vale"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese vale",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallis, vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis, vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese vale, from Latin vallis, vallem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural vales)",
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}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/al",
"Rhymes:Galician/al/1 syllable",
"gl:Geography",
"gl:Landforms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As they clashed, they shouted and cried so aloud that the valleys resounded.",
"roman": "Et ao ferir, braadarõ et deron tan grãdes vozes que os vales rretenyam.",
"text": "c1350, Kevin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto Padre Sarmiento, page 122",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɑɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːl",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "náttúruval"
},
{
"word": "kynbundið val"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "val",
"t": "choice"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse val (“choice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse val (“choice”) (see the verb velja (“to choose”)), from Proto-Germanic *walą.",
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{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "völ",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valið",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "völ",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "völin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
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"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "valið",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "völ",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "völin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "völum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "völunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "val n (genitive singular vals, nominative plural völ)",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"choice"
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[
"choice",
"choice"
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],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"selection"
],
"links": [
[
"selection",
"selection"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/al",
"Rhymes:Italian/al/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"apoc": "1"
},
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],
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"vàl"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "valle"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian apocopic forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of valle"
],
"links": [
[
"valle",
"valle#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈval/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/al",
"Rhymes:Italian/al/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "val",
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],
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vale"
}
],
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],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of vale"
],
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[
"vale",
"vale#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈval/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "valo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish valo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *valo, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *waĺɜ. Cognates include Finnish valo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun"
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Livonian lemmas",
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"Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
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],
"glosses": [
"light"
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[
"light",
"light"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Courland",
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],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German masculine class 2 strong nouns",
"Middle High German masculine nouns",
"Middle High German nouns",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fall"
},
"expansion": "German: Fall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Fall"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German val",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "goh",
"3": "val"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German val",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German val.",
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{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2 strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "velle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "velle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "velle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "val m",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.istem.decllemma:vall"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vallen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fall"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German terms with quotations",
"gmh:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How one shall inflect/decline (literally break) the nouns\nAfter their cases over to number",
"ref": "14th century, Heinrich von Mügeln, Der meide krancz (Codex Palatinus germanicus (Cod. Pal. germ.) 14)",
"text": "Wÿ man dy namen brechen ſol\nNach iren vellen hin czu cal\n[the following verses contain a declension of Petrus (genitive Petri, dative Petro, accusative Petrum, vocative Petre and ablative Petro)]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) case"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈval/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfal/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "vaðill",
"4": "",
"5": "ford, shallow water"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vaðill (“ford, shallow water”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vaðill (“ford, shallow water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inlet, shallow bay"
],
"links": [
[
"inlet",
"inlet"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "valr",
"4": "",
"5": "the fallen"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse valr (“the fallen”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse valr (“the fallen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"battlefield"
],
"links": [
[
"battlefield",
"battlefield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) battlefield"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "val"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse val",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse val.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "val n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål pre-1959 forms"
],
"glosses": [
"form removed with the spelling reform of 1959; superseded by valg"
],
"links": [
[
"valg",
"valg#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "utval"
},
{
"word": "valkamp"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "val"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse val",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse val, from Proto-Germanic *walą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vala",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You don't have a choice.",
"text": "Du har ikkje noko val.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"choice"
],
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who are you going to vote for in the election?",
"text": "Kven skal du røysta på til valet?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"election"
],
"links": [
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "røysting"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vaːɽ/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Valgrind"
},
{
"word": "Valhall"
},
{
"word": "valkyrje"
},
{
"english": "battle ground",
"word": "valplass"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "valr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse valr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse valr, from Proto-Germanic *walaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the slain (in battle)"
],
"links": [
[
"slain",
"slain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vaːɽ/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "val f (plural vals)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"oc:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"oc:val"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-val.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-val.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-val.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-val.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-val.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Gascony"
],
"word": "vath"
},
{
"tags": [
"Provençal"
],
"word": "vau"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vale",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "val"
},
"expansion": "French: val",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: val"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallis, vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis, vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallis, vallem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "val oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "val oblique singular, m (oblique plural vaus or vax or vals, nominative singular vaus or vax or vals, nominative plural val)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vaul"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "val"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: val",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: val"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fall"
},
"expansion": "German: Fall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Fall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fall",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fallaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fall, from Proto-Germanic *fallaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "val m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fall"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of valr"
],
"links": [
[
"valr",
"valr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallis, vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis, vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallis, vallem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "vaj",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "val f (plural vaj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"Piedmontese feminine nouns",
"Piedmontese lemmas",
"Piedmontese nouns",
"Piedmontese terms derived from Latin",
"Piedmontese terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/val/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#es"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural vales)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"val"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "valley",
"word": "vale"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese apocopic forms",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of vale (“valley”)"
],
"links": [
[
"vale",
"vale#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
},
{
"homophone": "vale (Portugal)"
},
{
"homophone": "vau (Brazil)"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "învălura"
},
{
"word": "învălui"
},
{
"word": "vălări"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "валъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic валъ (valŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "val"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian val",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic валъ (valŭ), from Proto-Slavic *valъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian val; close to Albanian valë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "valuri"
},
"expansion": "val n (plural valuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "valurilor",
"gpi": "valuri",
"gsd": "valului",
"gsi": "val",
"n": "",
"npd": "valurile",
"npi": "valuri",
"nsd": "valul",
"nsi": "val",
"vp": "valurilor",
"vs": "valule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "năvăli"
},
{
"word": "prăvăli"
},
{
"word": "valmă"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "undă"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum",
"4": "",
"5": "wall, rampart"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum (“wall, rampart”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallum (“wall, rampart”), probably a later borrowing; cf. German Wall, Italian vallo, also English wall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "valuri"
},
"expansion": "val n (plural valuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "valurilor",
"gpi": "valuri",
"gsd": "valului",
"gsi": "val",
"n": "",
"npd": "valurile",
"npi": "valuri",
"nsd": "valul",
"nsi": "val",
"vp": "valurilor",
"vs": "valule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "văl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth rampart which served in antiquity as a military stronghold"
],
"links": [
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallis, vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis, vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallis, vallem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "val f (plural vals)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch feminine nouns",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch nouns",
"Romansch terms derived from Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȃl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ва̑л",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "vȃl"
},
"expansion": "vȃl m (Cyrillic spelling ва̑л)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "val",
"10": "valovi",
"11": "valu",
"12": "valovima",
"13": "valom",
"14": "valovima",
"2": "valovi",
"3": "vala",
"4": "valova",
"5": "valu",
"6": "valovima",
"7": "val",
"8": "valove",
"9": "vale"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"wave (a long body of water curling into an arched form)"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Croatia) wave (a long body of water curling into an arched form)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tȁlās"
}
],
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋâːl/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wal"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Middle High German wal",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Middle High German wal, from Latin vallum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "valu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "valom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "valom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "valový"
},
"expansion": "val m inan (relational adjective valový)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"g": "u"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak inanimate nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Latin",
"Slovak terms derived from Middle High German",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension dub",
"sk:Buildings and structures"
],
"glosses": [
"bulwark, rampart"
],
"links": [
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
],
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[val]"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "valováti"
},
{
"word": "valovéti"
},
{
"word": "valovíti"
},
{
"word": "valôven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȃl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m-ov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m-ov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vál",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valôva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valôv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "valôv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "válu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vál",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valôva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "valôve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "válu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "válom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vál",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "váli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "válov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "válov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "válu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "váloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "válom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vál",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vále",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "válu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "válih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "válih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "válom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "váloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "váli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "vȃl",
"2": "m-in"
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"expansion": "vȃl m inan",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "vál"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m-ov"
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{
"args": {
"1": "vál"
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],
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"lang_code": "sl",
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"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries",
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"Slovene lemmas",
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"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"wave, undulation"
],
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[
"wave",
"wave"
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[
"undulation",
"undulation"
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],
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"ipa": "/ʋáːl/"
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],
"word": "val"
}
{
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"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Valparaíso"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"form": "valles",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "val m (plural valles)",
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],
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"val"
],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "valley",
"word": "valle"
}
],
"categories": [
"Spanish apocopic forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of valle: valley"
],
"links": [
[
"valle",
"valle#Spanish"
],
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
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],
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{
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{
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"expansion": "val",
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],
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{
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{
"extra": "is worth",
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}
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there's no place like home.",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of vale: is worth"
],
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[
"vale",
"vale#Spanish"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈbal/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈbal]"
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{
"rhymes": "-al"
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"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
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"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sv:Government"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blåval"
},
{
"word": "grindval"
},
{
"word": "grönlandsval"
},
{
"word": "kaskelottval"
},
{
"word": "kaskelotval"
},
{
"word": "knölval"
},
{
"word": "pottval"
},
{
"word": "sillval"
},
{
"word": "valdjur"
},
{
"word": "valfisk"
},
{
"word": "valfångst"
},
{
"word": "valhaj"
},
{
"word": "valkokeri"
},
{
"word": "valolja"
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{
"word": "valrav"
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{
"word": "valsång"
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{
"word": "vitval"
}
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{
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"5": "sheatfish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "valen",
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},
{
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "valar",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valars",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valarna",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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}
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},
{
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"1": "c"
},
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],
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"glosses": [
"a whale"
],
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"whale",
"whale"
]
],
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "/vɑːl/"
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{
"audio": "Sv-val.ogg",
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"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"sv:Government"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "allmänt val"
},
{
"word": "andrahandsval"
},
{
"word": "behandlingsval"
},
{
"word": "delstatsval"
},
{
"word": "Europaparlamentsval"
},
{
"word": "extra val"
},
{
"word": "felval"
},
{
"word": "flerpartival"
},
{
"word": "flervalsuppgift"
},
{
"word": "fyllnadsval"
},
{
"word": "förbundsdagsval"
},
{
"word": "förstahandsval"
},
{
"word": "förstaval"
},
{
"word": "förval"
},
{
"word": "kommunalval"
},
{
"word": "kongressval"
},
{
"word": "kyrkoval"
},
{
"word": "livsval"
},
{
"word": "lokalval"
},
{
"word": "nyval"
},
{
"word": "omval"
},
{
"word": "ordval"
},
{
"word": "parlamentsval"
},
{
"word": "personval"
},
{
"word": "presidentval"
},
{
"word": "primärval"
},
{
"word": "provval"
},
{
"word": "regionval"
},
{
"word": "riksdagsval"
},
{
"word": "urval"
},
{
"word": "valaffisch"
},
{
"word": "valallians"
},
{
"word": "valanalys"
},
{
"word": "valbarometer"
},
{
"word": "valberedning"
},
{
"word": "valboskap"
},
{
"word": "valbroschyr"
},
{
"word": "valbudskap"
},
{
"word": "valbås"
},
{
"word": "valdag"
},
{
"word": "valdebatt"
},
{
"word": "valdeltagande"
},
{
"word": "valdistrikt"
},
{
"word": "valfläsk"
},
{
"word": "valfri"
},
{
"word": "valfrihet"
},
{
"word": "valfusk"
},
{
"word": "valhemlighet"
},
{
"word": "valkampanj"
},
{
"word": "valkrets"
},
{
"word": "vallokal"
},
{
"word": "vallöfte"
},
{
"word": "valmyndighet"
},
{
"word": "valmöjlighet"
},
{
"word": "valnatt"
},
{
"word": "valnämnd"
},
{
"word": "valobservatör"
},
{
"word": "valsedel"
},
{
"word": "valstuga"
},
{
"word": "valurna"
},
{
"word": "valvaka"
},
{
"word": "valår"
},
{
"word": "valövervakare"
},
{
"word": "valövervakning"
},
{
"word": "vara i valet och kvalet"
},
{
"word": "vägval"
}
],
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"expansion": "Old Norse val",
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},
{
"args": {
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],
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{
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},
{
"form": "valet",
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "valets",
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"definite",
"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "val",
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},
{
"form": "vals",
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},
{
"form": "valen",
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"definite",
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{
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],
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"choice",
"choice"
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],
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},
{
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"election",
"election"
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],
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"neuter"
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}
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{
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"5": "corpse, body; carnage"
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
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],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the fallen; casualties of a war or battle"
],
"links": [
[
"fallen",
"fallen"
],
[
"casualties",
"casualty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) the fallen; casualties of a war or battle"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-val.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Sv-val.ogg/Sv-val.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Sv-val.ogg"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Vehes."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Vehes."
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallis, vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis, vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallis, vallem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "val",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "val",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "val"
},
"expansion": "val f (plural val)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "va",
"2": "f",
"3": "l",
"4": "l"
},
"expansion": "val f (plural val)",
"name": "vec-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vàl"
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetan feminine nouns",
"Venetan lemmas",
"Venetan nouns",
"Venetan terms derived from Latin",
"Venetan terms inherited from Latin",
"Venetan terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/val/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vałe"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
Download raw JSONL data for val meaning in All languages combined (87.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'n3'",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'n3'",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'val oblique singular or', originally 'val oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'val oblique singular or', originally 'val oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'val oblique singular or' in 'val oblique singular, m (oblique plural vaus or vax or vals, nominative singular vaus or vax or vals, nominative plural val)'",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.