See val on Wiktionary
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"word": "val"
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"etymology_text": "Shortening of Valium.",
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"ref": "1997 May 29, Kate Sholl, “Re: MED: Pain relief in Neck?”, in alt.med.fibromyalgia (Usenet):",
"text": "and i must be on that list of people that need to get knocked over with a hammer 'cause vicodin and val don't knock me out.",
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"text": "I would think though that whatever the reason for a panic attack valium would be great. I know that if my house was on fire and I was on 15mg of val It^([sic]) would take a lot more energy than I had, to panic. ;^)",
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"text": "I'm a medic and phenobarb is the primary drug for true seizures, but the OP states the cat presents seizure like behavior at the sound of her voice. I don't know where any of you are from, but we don't treat seizures with val.",
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"(informal) Valium."
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"word": "lug"
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"summer pasture, shieling"
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"ipa": "/ˈval/"
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"rhymes": "-al"
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sicilian vagliu, vagghiu.",
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"form": "vale",
"tags": [
"plural"
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},
{
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"glosses": [
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"ipa": "[ˈval]",
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"valer",
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[
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],
"id": "en-val-ca-verb-tXX0Aeeu",
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"valdre",
"valdre#Catalan"
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"valdre",
"valdre#Catalan"
]
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"ipa": "[ˈbal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
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"ipa": "[ˈval]",
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"Valencia"
]
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-val.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-val.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-val.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-val.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"okay"
],
"id": "en-val-ca-intj-alge6QEY",
"links": [
[
"okay",
"okay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈval]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-val.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-val.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-val.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-val.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-val.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wal"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Middle High German wal",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Middle High German wal, from Latin vallum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "val m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "cs:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulwark, rampart"
],
"id": "en-val-cs-noun-O5R3jtC0",
"links": [
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
],
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈval]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "valr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse valr",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse valr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "valen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "val c (singular definite valen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "val c (singular definite valen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"battlefield"
],
"id": "en-val-da-noun-MzP2vSBk",
"links": [
[
"battlefield",
"battlefield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) battlefield"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæˀl]"
},
{
"homophone": "hval"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "wal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nl",
"3": "wal",
"4": "",
"5": "coast, shore"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wal (“coast, shore”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vold"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vold",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German wal or Dutch wal (“coast, shore”), from Latin vallum. Doublet of vold.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vallen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "vallen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "val c (singular definite vallen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-",
"stem": "vall"
},
"expansion": "val c (singular definite vallen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 64 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From the coast a cry was heard that broke the thick cloud.",
"ref": "1779, Johannes Ewald, Romance (from the play Fiskerne), now royal anthem of Denmark / https://kalliope.org/da/text/ewlad1999022205",
"text": "Fra Vallen hørtes Vraal, som brød | Den tykke Skye.",
"translation": "From the coast a cry was heard that broke the thick cloud."
}
],
"glosses": [
"steep coastline"
],
"id": "en-val-da-noun-Mo5RNARF",
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"coastline",
"coastline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) steep coastline"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvalˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋalˀ]"
},
{
"homophone": "valg"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "vǫllr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vǫllr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walþuz",
"4": "",
"5": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wald"
},
"expansion": "German Wald",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vold"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vold",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vǫllr, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”), cognate with German Wald. Doublet of vold. Alternatively, the same word as the noun above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vallen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "vallen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "val c (singular definite vallen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-",
"g": "c",
"stem": "vall"
},
"expansion": "val c (singular definite vallen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On the firm plain and the green beach to sacrifice both life and blood.",
"ref": "1812, N.F.S. Grundtvig, Til Danerkongen Frederik hin Sjette (in: Poetiske Skrifter, vol. 3, p. 2)",
"text": "Paa faste Val og paa den grønne Strand, | At ofre villig baade Liv og Blod.",
"translation": "On the firm plain and the green beach to sacrifice both life and blood."
}
],
"glosses": [
"plain"
],
"id": "en-val-da-noun-oRbJ7UbW",
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) plain"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avondval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bouwval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kabinetsval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "knieval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maatval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naamval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nachtval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "regenval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rijmval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sneeuwval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toonval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valavond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valkuil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valstrik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verzenval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "waterval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zondeval"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "val"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch val",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*fal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *fal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fall",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fallaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vallen",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "deverbal from vallen (“to fall”)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch val, from Old Dutch *fal, from Proto-West Germanic *fall, from Proto-Germanic *fallaz. Equivalent to a deverbal from vallen (“to fall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vallen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural vallen, diminutive valletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"val"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fall (act or event of falling)"
],
"id": "en-val-nl-noun-hQ7m-Mpu",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a downfall, demise"
],
"id": "en-val-nl-noun-62DnNb~A",
"links": [
[
"downfall",
"downfall"
],
[
"demise",
"demise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ondergang"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-val.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg/Nl-val.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"homophone": "Val"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berenval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geurval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "muizenval"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "valle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch valle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "falla"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch falla",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch valle, from Old Dutch falla, ultimately from the root of vallen (“to fall”), thus related to Etymology 1 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vallen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "val f (plural vallen, diminutive valletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"val"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a physical trap, snare"
],
"id": "en-val-nl-noun-ADjcNEx8",
"links": [
[
"trap",
"trap"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any trap, ploy"
],
"id": "en-val-nl-noun-ttk1WFrt",
"links": [
[
"ploy",
"ploy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-val.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg/Nl-val.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"homophone": "Val"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "fald"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "falli"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "fall"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "falas"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "falle"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fał"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "vál",
"word": "ва́л"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fal"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "vál",
"word": "ва́л"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "fal",
"word": "фал"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Related to Etymology 1 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vallen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "val n (plural vallen, diminutive valletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"val"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "nl:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fokkeval"
},
{
"word": "grootzeilval"
},
{
"word": "hijsval"
},
{
"word": "klauwval"
},
{
"word": "piekeval"
},
{
"word": "spinnakerval"
},
{
"word": "strijkval"
}
],
"glosses": [
"halyard"
],
"id": "en-val-nl-noun-mNWMtAd0",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"halyard",
"halyard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) halyard"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vlaggenlijn"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-val.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg/Nl-val.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"homophone": "Val"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meerval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pantserval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sidderval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slangval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vinval"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Probably of the same origin as walvis (“whale”), being the largest land fish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vallen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural vallen, diminutive valletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"val"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a catfish"
],
"id": "en-val-nl-noun-kDJWRRiR",
"links": [
[
"catfish",
"catfish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a catfish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meerval"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any of its relatives in the family Siluridae"
],
"id": "en-val-nl-noun-mvtezNE4",
"links": [
[
"Siluridae",
"Siluridae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-val.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg/Nl-val.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"homophone": "Val"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वल्ल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वल्ल (valla)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Abrus precatorius",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Abrus precatorius",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit वल्ल (valla), a word used for various grains and pulses, or for a unit of weight equal to 3 रक्तिका (raktikā). The explanation of latter meaning is that the रक्तिका (raktikā) is named after the seeds of Abrus precatorius, of which there are often 3 in a pod.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural vals, diminutive valletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"val"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
56
],
[
298,
302
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
52,
56
],
[
262,
266
]
],
"english": "As for the Spanish real, which weighs seventy-three vals, one gets four and a half mahmudi for it, and a mahmudi is worth twenty paisa; and in this way one has ninety paisa for the Spanish real: but they should, as I was saying, be good, and weigh seventy-three vals.",
"ref": "1682, Jean-Baptiste Tavernier, De zes reizen van den Heer J. Bapt. Tavernier, die hij, gedurende de tyt van veertig jaren, in Turkyen, Persiën, en in d'Indiën, langs alle de wegen, die derwaarts strekken, gedaan heeft [The six voyages of Lord J. Bapt. Tavernier, which he made during the period of forty years, in Turkey, Persia, and in the Indies, along all the roads leading thither], Amsterdam: Weduwe Johannes van Someren, page 12:",
"text": "Wat de Spaansche Reaal aangaat / die drieënzeventig Vals weegt / men heeft 'er vier Mamoudiën en een halve voor / en een Mamoudi geld twintig Pechas; en in dezer voegen heeft men voor de Spaansche Reaal tnegentig [sic] Pechas: maar zij moeten / gelijk ik gezegt heb / goed zijn / en drieenzeventig Vals wegen.",
"translation": "As for the Spanish real, which weighs seventy-three vals, one gets four and a half mahmudi for it, and a mahmudi is worth twenty paisa; and in this way one has ninety paisa for the Spanish real: but they should, as I was saying, be good, and weigh seventy-three vals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an East Indian weight for silver and gold."
],
"id": "en-val-nl-noun-2yX2M2-~",
"links": [
[
"East Indian",
"East Indian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) an East Indian weight for silver and gold."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-val.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg/Nl-val.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"homophone": "Val"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal"
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"val"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 1 0 2 1 1 11 1 11 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 11 11 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 1 0 1 1 0 5 0 0 2 0 3 3 3 0 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 1 0 3 1 1 12 1 12 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 4 1 12 12 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 1 0 1 1 0 6 0 0 2 0 3 3 3 0 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 4 7 2 2 8 3 30 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vallen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vallen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-val-nl-verb-6ug4aFqT",
"links": [
[
"vallen",
"vallen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 1 0 2 1 1 11 1 11 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 11 11 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 1 0 1 1 0 5 0 0 2 0 3 3 3 0 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 1 0 3 1 1 12 1 12 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 4 1 12 12 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 1 0 1 1 0 6 0 0 2 0 3 3 3 0 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 4 7 2 2 8 3 30 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vallen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vallen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-val-nl-verb-ZMO2-uDn",
"links": [
[
"vallen",
"vallen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vallen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vallen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vallen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-val-nl-verb-zpAhYzeh",
"links": [
[
"vallen",
"vallen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-val.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg/Nl-val.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-val.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"homophone": "Val"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "val",
"t": "choice"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse val (“choice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse val (“choice”) (see the verb velja (“to choose”)), from Proto-Germanic *walą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"10": "val",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "vals",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "val n (genitive singular vals, plural val)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "vals",
"3": "val"
},
"expansion": "val n (genitive singular vals, plural val)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "val"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n3"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"english": "I had no choice.",
"text": "Eg hevði einki val.",
"translation": "I had no choice.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"choice"
],
"id": "en-val-fo-noun-z4Pw-YKF",
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "fo:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 54 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "Today there is an election in North Korea, and it is happening in a very special way.",
"text": "Í dag er val í Norðurkorea, og tað gongur fyri seg upp á ein heilt serligan hátt.",
"translation": "Today there is an election in North Korea, and it is happening in a very special way.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"election"
],
"id": "en-val-fo-noun-S56Z0r1e",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) election"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quality"
],
"id": "en-val-fo-noun-rO8sFbzT",
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛaːl"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:val<id:valley>",
"id": "valley"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "val",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French val",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "val"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French val",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French val, from Latin vallem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "vaux//vals"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural vaux /vals)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fr:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "par monts et par vaux"
},
{
"word": "Val d'Aoste"
},
{
"word": "Val de Loire"
},
{
"word": "vallée"
},
{
"word": "vallon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley, vale"
],
"id": "en-val-fr-noun-aH1oVev3",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"vale",
"vale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) valley, vale"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "à vau-l’eau"
},
{
"word": "VAL"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/val/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallis, vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis, vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallis, vallem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "valis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val f (plural valis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "valis"
},
"expansion": "val f (plural valis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"id": "en-val-fur-noun-Yn~T0FpJ",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "valdade"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "vale"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese vale",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallis, vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis, vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese vale, from Latin vallis, vallem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural vales)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "gl:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "gl:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Balboa"
},
{
"word": "Doval"
},
{
"word": "Val"
},
{
"word": "Valboa"
},
{
"word": "Valbón"
},
{
"word": "Valcovo"
},
{
"word": "Vales"
},
{
"word": "Valía"
},
{
"word": "Valilongo"
},
{
"word": "Valín"
},
{
"word": "Valiña"
},
{
"word": "valiña"
},
{
"word": "Valiñaxemia"
},
{
"word": "Valiño"
},
{
"word": "Valmaior"
},
{
"word": "Valonga"
},
{
"word": "Valongo"
},
{
"word": "Valouta"
},
{
"word": "Valquente"
},
{
"word": "Valverde"
},
{
"word": "Varalongo"
},
{
"word": "Varilongo"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As they clashed, they shouted and cried so aloud that the valleys resounded.",
"roman": "Et ao ferir, braadarõ et deron tan grãdes vozes que os vales rretenyam.",
"text": "c1350, Kevin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto Padre Sarmiento, page 122",
"translation": "As they clashed, they shouted and cried so aloud that the valleys resounded.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"id": "en-val-gl-noun-Yn~T0FpJ",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɑɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "náttúruval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kynbundið val"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "val",
"t": "choice"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse val (“choice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse val (“choice”) (see the verb velja (“to choose”)), from Proto-Germanic *walą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "völ",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "völ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "völin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "völ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "völin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "völum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "völunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "val n (genitive singular vals, nominative plural völ)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"choice"
],
"id": "en-val-is-noun-z4Pw-YKF",
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"selection"
],
"id": "en-val-is-noun-ZQRRNAZN",
"links": [
[
"selection",
"selection"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"apoc": "1"
},
"expansion": "val f (apocopated)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vàl"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vàl"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "valle"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of valle"
],
"id": "en-val-it-noun-3l3nhaeZ",
"links": [
[
"valle",
"valle#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈval/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vàl"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vàl"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vale"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of vale"
],
"id": "en-val-it-verb-R2Xtj9Pa",
"links": [
[
"vale",
"vale#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈval/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "light"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*valo<id:light>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *valo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*waĺɜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *waĺɜ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "valo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish valo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *valo, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *waĺɜ. Cognates include Finnish valo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "va’l",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "liv-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "va’l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "va’l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "va’llõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "va’llõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valūdõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "va’lkõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valūdõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "va’llõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valīž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "va’lsõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "va’lstõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valīst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun",
"head": "va’l"
},
"expansion": "va’l",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "76",
"2": "va’l"
},
"name": "liv-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"id": "en-val-liv-noun-macCYXLU",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑˀl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɑˀl]"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pain"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*valo<id:pain>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *valo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwalō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwalō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *valo, probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kwalō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "va’l",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "liv-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "va’l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "va’l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "va’llõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "va’llõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valūdõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "va’lkõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valūdõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "va’llõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valīž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "va’lsõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "va’lstõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valīst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun",
"head": "va’l"
},
"expansion": "va’l",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "76",
"2": "va’l"
},
"name": "liv-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain, ache"
],
"id": "en-val-liv-noun-Rfwa~CsJ",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"ache",
"ache"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑˀl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɑˀl]"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Fall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "val",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German val",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "val"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German val",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German val.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "velle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "velle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "velle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "val m",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.istem.decllemma:vall"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vallen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fall"
],
"id": "en-val-gmh-noun-LcRq8beM",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gmh",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "gmh:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German strong masculine nouns with umlaut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How one shall inflect/decline (literally break) the nouns\nAfter their cases over to number",
"ref": "14th century, Heinrich von Mügeln, Der meide krancz (Codex Palatinus germanicus (Cod. Pal. germ.) 14)",
"text": "Wÿ man dy namen brechen ſol\nNach iren vellen hin czu cal\n[the following verses contain a declension of Petrus (genitive Petri, dative Petro, accusative Petrum, vocative Petre and ablative Petro)]",
"translation": "How one shall inflect/decline (literally break) the nouns\nAfter their cases over to number",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case"
],
"id": "en-val-gmh-noun-u~zUFgoe",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) case"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈval/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfal/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "vaðill",
"4": "",
"5": "ford, shallow water"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vaðill (“ford, shallow water”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vaðill (“ford, shallow water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "val m (definite singular valen, indefinite plural valer, definite plural valene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inlet, shallow bay"
],
"id": "en-val-nb-noun-lFdJWss-",
"links": [
[
"inlet",
"inlet"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "valr",
"4": "",
"5": "the fallen"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse valr (“the fallen”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse valr (“the fallen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "val m (definite singular valen, indefinite plural valer, definite plural valene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"battlefield"
],
"id": "en-val-nb-noun-MzP2vSBk",
"links": [
[
"battlefield",
"battlefield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) battlefield"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "val"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse val",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse val.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "val n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"form removed with the spelling reform of 1959; superseded by valg"
],
"id": "en-val-nb-noun-xKjYfAyH",
"links": [
[
"valg",
"valg#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "utval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valkamp"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "val"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse val",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse val, from Proto-Germanic *walą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vala",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "val n (definite singular valet, indefinite plural val, definite plural vala)",
"name": "nn-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"english": "You don't have a choice.",
"text": "Du har ikkje noko val.",
"translation": "You don't have a choice.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"choice"
],
"id": "en-val-nn-noun-z4Pw-YKF",
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
45
]
],
"english": "Who are you going to vote for in the election?",
"text": "Kven skal du røysta på til valet?",
"translation": "Who are you going to vote for in the election?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"election"
],
"id": "en-val-nn-noun-S56Z0r1e",
"links": [
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "røysting"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vaːɽ/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "valr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse valr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse valr, from Proto-Germanic *walaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"root": ""
},
"expansion": "val m (definite singular valen, uncountable)",
"name": "nn-noun-unc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "val m (definite singular valen, uncountable)",
"name": "nn-noun-mu"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Valgrind"
},
{
"word": "Valhall"
},
{
"word": "valkyrje"
},
{
"english": "battle ground",
"translation": "battle ground",
"word": "valplass"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the slain (in battle)"
],
"id": "en-val-nn-noun-NM4l7n4g",
"links": [
[
"slain",
"slain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vaːɽ/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vath",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Gascony"
]
},
{
"form": "vau",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Provençal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "vals",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "countable nouns",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val f (plural vals)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "val f (plural vals)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "oc",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "oc:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"id": "en-val-oc-noun-Yn~T0FpJ",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-val.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-val.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-val.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-val.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-val.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vale"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "val"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:vallis<id:valley>",
"id": "valley"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallis, vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis, vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallis, vallem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "val oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "val oblique singular, m (oblique plural vaus or vax or vals, nominative singular vaus or vax or vals, nominative plural val)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"id": "en-val-fro-noun-Yn~T0FpJ",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Fall"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "val"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fall",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fallaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fall, from Proto-Germanic *fallaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "val m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fall"
],
"id": "en-val-goh-noun-LcRq8beM",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of valr"
],
"id": "en-val-non-noun-dTFOx7hM",
"links": [
[
"valr",
"valr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallis, vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis, vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallis, vallem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "vaj",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "val f (plural vaj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"id": "en-val-pms-noun-Yn~T0FpJ",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/val/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#es"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural vales)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"val"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "valley",
"word": "vale"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of vale (“valley”)"
],
"id": "en-val-pt-noun-09v9G75N",
"links": [
[
"vale",
"vale#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
},
{
"homophone": "vale (Portugal)"
},
{
"homophone": "vau (Brazil)"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "валъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic валъ (valŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "val"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian val",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic валъ (valŭ), from Proto-Slavic *valъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian val; close to Albanian valë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "valuri"
},
"expansion": "val n (plural valuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "valurilor",
"gpi": "valuri",
"gsd": "valului",
"gsi": "val",
"n": "",
"npd": "valurile",
"npi": "valuri",
"nsd": "valul",
"nsi": "val",
"vp": "valurilor",
"vs": "valule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "învălura"
},
{
"word": "învălui"
},
{
"word": "vălări"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"id": "en-val-ro-noun-SxJeyZp0",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "năvăli"
},
{
"word": "prăvăli"
},
{
"word": "valmă"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "undă"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum",
"4": "",
"5": "wall, rampart"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum (“wall, rampart”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallum (“wall, rampart”), probably a later borrowing; cf. German Wall, Italian vallo, also English wall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "valuri"
},
"expansion": "val n (plural valuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "valurilor",
"gpi": "valuri",
"gsd": "valului",
"gsi": "val",
"n": "",
"npd": "valurile",
"npi": "valuri",
"nsd": "valul",
"nsi": "val",
"vp": "valurilor",
"vs": "valule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth rampart which served in antiquity as a military stronghold"
],
"id": "en-val-ro-noun-Eq7DPaOw",
"links": [
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "văl"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallis, vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis, vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallis, vallem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "val f (plural vals)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"id": "en-val-rm-noun-Yn~T0FpJ",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȃl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ва̑л",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vȃl",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "vȃl m inan (Cyrillic spelling ва̑л)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave (a long body of water curling into an arched form)"
],
"id": "en-val-sh-noun-xsI1JC4A",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Croatia) wave (a long body of water curling into an arched form)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tȁlās"
}
],
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋâːl/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wal"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Middle High German wal",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Middle High German wal, from Latin vallum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "valy",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "valu",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "valov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "valom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "valoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "valmi",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "valový"
},
"expansion": "val m inan (relational adjective valový)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"g": "u"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension dub",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "sk:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulwark, rampart"
],
"id": "en-val-sk-noun-O5R3jtC0",
"links": [
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
],
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/val/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *valъ. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȃl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m-ov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m-ov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valôva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valôv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "valôv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "válu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valôva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "valôve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "válu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "válom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "váli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "válov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "válov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "válu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "váloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "válom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "válu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "válih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "válih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "válom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "váloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "váli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vȃl",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "vȃl m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vál"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m-ov"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vál"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "valováti"
},
{
"word": "valovéti"
},
{
"word": "valovíti"
},
{
"word": "valôven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave, undulation"
],
"id": "en-val-sl-noun-25ob55xB",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"undulation",
"undulation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋáːl/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "valles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "valles"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural valles)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"val"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"val"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "valley",
"word": "valle"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Valparaíso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of valle: valley"
],
"id": "en-val-es-noun-AjYjoKcP",
"links": [
[
"valle",
"valle#Spanish"
],
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"val"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"val"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "is worth",
"word": "vale"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
34
],
[
37,
40
]
],
"english": "there's no place like home.",
"text": "mi casa y mi hogar cien doblas val. (val rhymes with hogar, assonant rhyme)",
"translation": "there's no place like home.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of vale: is worth"
],
"id": "en-val-es-verb-CjYgYne4",
"links": [
[
"vale",
"vale#Spanish"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "sv:Government",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "hval"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish hval",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hvalr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvalr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kʷálos",
"4": "",
"5": "sheatfish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "whale"
},
"expansion": "etymology 1 sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish hval, from Old Norse hvalr, from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "val c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 5 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Cetaceans",
"orig": "sv:Cetaceans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blåval"
},
{
"word": "grindval"
},
{
"word": "grönlandsval"
},
{
"word": "kaskelottval"
},
{
"word": "kaskelotval"
},
{
"word": "knölval"
},
{
"word": "pottval"
},
{
"word": "sillval"
},
{
"word": "valdjur"
},
{
"word": "valfisk"
},
{
"word": "valfångst"
},
{
"word": "valhaj"
},
{
"word": "valkokeri"
},
{
"word": "valolja"
},
{
"word": "valrav"
},
{
"word": "valsång"
},
{
"word": "vitval"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
],
[
24,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
9,
14
],
[
30,
35
]
],
"english": "The blue whale is the largest whale [double definiteness – see the usage notes for den] and the largest animal in general",
"text": "Blåvalen är den största valen och det största djuret överhuvudtaget",
"translation": "The blue whale is the largest whale [double definiteness – see the usage notes for den] and the largest animal in general",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a whale"
],
"id": "en-val-sv-noun-sv:whale",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "blowhole",
"translation": "blowhole",
"word": "blåshål"
}
],
"senseid": [
"sv:whale"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-val.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Sv-val.ogg/Sv-val.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Sv-val.ogg"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "sv:Government",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "allmänt val"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "andrahandsval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "behandlingsval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "delstatsval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Europaparlamentsval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "extra val"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "felval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flerpartival"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flervalsuppgift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fyllnadsval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "förbundsdagsval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "förstahandsval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "förstaval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "förval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kommunalval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kongressval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kyrkoval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livsval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lokalval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nyval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "omval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ordval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parlamentsval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "personval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "presidentval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "primärval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "provval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "regionval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "riksdagsval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "urval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valaffisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valallians"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valanalys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valbarometer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valberedning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valboskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valbroschyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valbudskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valbås"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valdag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valdebatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valdeltagande"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valdistrikt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valfläsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valfri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valfrihet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valfusk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valhemlighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valkampanj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valkrets"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vallokal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vallöfte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valmyndighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valmöjlighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valnatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valnämnd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valobservatör"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valresultat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valsedel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valstuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valurna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valvaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valår"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valövervakare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valövervakning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vara i valet och kvalet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vägval"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "val"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse val",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "will"
},
"expansion": "English will",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "election"
},
"expansion": "etymology 2 sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse val (related to the verb velja (“to choose”)), from Proto-Germanic *walą. Related to välja, vilja (English will).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "val n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"english": "Have you made your choice?",
"text": "Har du gjort ditt val?",
"translation": "Have you made your choice?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "You have no choice",
"text": "Du har inget val",
"translation": "You have no choice",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "a difficult choice",
"text": "ett svårt val",
"translation": "a difficult choice",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"english": "a conscious/deliberate choice",
"text": "ett medvetet val",
"translation": "a conscious/deliberate choice",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a choice"
],
"id": "en-val-sv-noun-Tqi3kbkQ",
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"english": "to hold an election",
"text": "att hålla ett val",
"translation": "to hold an election",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
8,
16
],
[
48,
56
],
[
48,
57
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "to hold elections / an election [as an activity]",
"literal_meaning": "to hold election [Could also be interpreted as \"elections\" for the plural case here, since the plural is identical]",
"text": "att hålla val",
"translation": "to hold elections / an election [as an activity]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an election"
],
"id": "en-val-sv-noun-sv:election",
"links": [
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:election"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-val.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Sv-val.ogg/Sv-val.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Sv-val.ogg"
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],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "sv:Government",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "valr",
"4": "",
"5": "the slain, the fallen"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse valr (“the slain, the fallen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walaz",
"4": "",
"5": "corpse, body; carnage"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walaz (“corpse, body; carnage”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse valr (“the slain, the fallen”), from Proto-Germanic *walaz (“corpse, body; carnage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valen",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "val c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 12 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the fallen; casualties of a war or battle"
],
"id": "en-val-sv-noun-1CTUNB32",
"links": [
[
"fallen",
"fallen"
],
[
"casualties",
"casualty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) the fallen; casualties of a war or battle"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "valplats"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-val.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Sv-val.ogg/Sv-val.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Sv-val.ogg"
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],
"word": "val"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lcm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tungag",
"lang_code": "lcm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tungag entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tungag prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like, similar to"
],
"id": "en-val-lcm-prep-4XqvlXzZ",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
]
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallis, vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis, vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallis, vallem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "val",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "val",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "val"
},
"expansion": "val f (plural val)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "va",
"2": "f",
"3": "l",
"4": "l"
},
"expansion": "val f (plural val)",
"name": "vec-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vàl"
]
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"id": "en-val-vec-noun-Yn~T0FpJ",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vałe"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/val/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vallen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vallen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vallen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "val",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vallende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geval",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vallende"
},
"expansion": "val (present val, present participle vallende, past participle geval)",
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}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to fall"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-val.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-val.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-val.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian dialectal terms",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Albanian terms derived from Latin",
"Albanian uncountable nouns",
"Apulian Arbëresh Albanian",
"Calabrian Arbëresh Albanian",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Regional Albanian",
"Rhymes:Albanian/al",
"Rhymes:Albanian/al/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "i pasun mal e val"
},
{
"sense": "Toponyms",
"word": "Val"
},
{
"sense": "Toponyms",
"word": "Valbonë"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Latin vallis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Latin vallis. The term may be an example of an ancient borrowing that later fell out of use. Its presence is minimal but scattered both in Southern and Northern Albanian toponyms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vali",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{m}}}",
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"3": "",
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"6": "vali",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{4}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val m (definite vali)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "",
"3": "vali"
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"expansion": "val m (definite vali)",
"name": "sq-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "chiefly",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "regional"
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"expansion": "(chiefly uncountable, regional)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "luginë"
},
{
"word": "lug"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scree"
],
"links": [
[
"scree",
"scree"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "valishtë"
},
{
"word": "rrëgallë"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mountain pass"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain pass",
"mountain pass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "qafë"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"summer pasture, shieling"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
],
[
"shieling",
"shieling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈval/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian dialectal terms",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms borrowed from Sicilian",
"Albanian terms derived from Sicilian",
"Apulian Arbëresh Albanian",
"Calabrian Arbëresh Albanian",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "scn",
"3": "vagliu"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sicilian vagliu",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sicilian vagliu, vagghiu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vali",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "baj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "vale",
"5": "definite",
"6": "vali",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{4}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val m (plural vale, definite vali)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "vale",
"3": "vali"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural vale, definite vali)",
"name": "sq-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dialectal",
"3": "Calabria"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, Calabria)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"courtyard"
],
"links": [
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oborr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Albanian nouns",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "vali",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"11": "",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "vali",
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},
"expansion": "val m (definite vali)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "",
"3": "vali"
},
"expansion": "val m (definite vali)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dialectal",
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"4": "San Marzano",
"5": "Mandrica"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, Calabria, San Marzano, Mandrica)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "olive oil",
"word": "vaj"
}
],
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
14
]
],
"english": "This olive oil is old.",
"raw_tags": [
"Frascineto"
],
"text": "Këta val ë të vjetër.",
"translation": "This olive oil is old.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of vaj (“olive oil”)"
],
"links": [
[
"vaj",
"vaj#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"regional",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "valles"
},
"expansion": "Latin valles",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin valles.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vache",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
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"expansion": "val f (plural vals)",
"name": "an-noun/new"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"val"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"val"
]
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese countable nouns",
"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Aragonese feminine nouns",
"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese nouns",
"Aragonese terms derived from Latin",
"Aragonese terms inherited from Latin",
"Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/al",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/al/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan interjections",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/al",
"Rhymes:Catalan/al/1 syllable"
],
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"voucher"
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[
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"Central"
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{
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[
"valer",
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[
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{
"glosses": [
"okay"
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[
"okay",
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{
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],
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{
"form": "inanimate",
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"table-tags"
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"form": "valu",
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"form": "valech",
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{
"form": "valem",
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"instrumental",
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{
"form": "valy",
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"plural"
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[
"rampart",
"rampart"
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"masculine"
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{
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"Danish doublets",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
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"Danish terms with homophones",
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"singular"
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}
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"(poetic) battlefield"
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "vold"
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],
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"singular"
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"steep coastline"
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[
"coastline",
"coastline"
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],
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"(obsolete) steep coastline"
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],
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{
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],
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[
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"plain"
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"(obsolete) plain"
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"categories": [
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"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
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{
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{
"word": "bouwval"
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{
"word": "kabinetsval"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "nachtval"
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{
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{
"word": "rijmval"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
"form": "vallen",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "valletje",
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],
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],
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{
"parts": [
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}
],
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"downfall"
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[
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},
"expansion": "val n (genitive singular vals, plural val)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "val n (genitive singular vals, plural val)",
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],
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],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
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"text": "Eg hevði einki val.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"choice"
],
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
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"fo:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
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12
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],
"english": "Today there is an election in North Korea, and it is happening in a very special way.",
"text": "Í dag er val í Norðurkorea, og tað gongur fyri seg upp á ein heilt serligan hátt.",
"translation": "Today there is an election in North Korea, and it is happening in a very special way.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"election"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) election"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quality"
],
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛaːl"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"derived": [
{
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},
{
"word": "Val d'Aoste"
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{
"word": "Val de Loire"
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{
"word": "vallée"
},
{
"word": "vallon"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "I",
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French val",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "val"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old French val",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French val, from Latin vallem.",
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{
"form": "vaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "vaux//vals"
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"expansion": "val m (plural vaux /vals)",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "à vau-l’eau"
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{
"word": "VAL"
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],
"senses": [
{
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
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"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
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[
"vale",
"vale"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/val/"
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],
"word": "val"
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{
"etymology_templates": [
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],
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}
],
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"g2": "",
"head": "",
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{
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],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
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{
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"valley",
"valley"
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],
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}
],
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"word": "valdade"
}
],
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{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Balboa"
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{
"word": "Doval"
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{
"word": "Val"
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{
"word": "Valboa"
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{
"word": "Valbón"
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{
"word": "Valcovo"
},
{
"word": "Vales"
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{
"word": "Valía"
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{
"word": "Valilongo"
},
{
"word": "Valín"
},
{
"word": "Valiña"
},
{
"word": "valiña"
},
{
"word": "Valiñaxemia"
},
{
"word": "Valiño"
},
{
"word": "Valmaior"
},
{
"word": "Valonga"
},
{
"word": "Valongo"
},
{
"word": "Valouta"
},
{
"word": "Valquente"
},
{
"word": "Valverde"
},
{
"word": "Varalongo"
},
{
"word": "Varilongo"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "vale"
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"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese vale",
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{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
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"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallis, vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis, vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese vale, from Latin vallis, vallem.",
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{
"form": "vales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/al",
"Rhymes:Galician/al/1 syllable",
"gl:Geography",
"gl:Landforms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As they clashed, they shouted and cried so aloud that the valleys resounded.",
"roman": "Et ao ferir, braadarõ et deron tan grãdes vozes que os vales rretenyam.",
"text": "c1350, Kevin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto Padre Sarmiento, page 122",
"translation": "As they clashed, they shouted and cried so aloud that the valleys resounded.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈbɑɫ]"
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{
"rhymes": "-al"
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],
"word": "val"
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{
"categories": [
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"Icelandic lemmas",
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"Icelandic nouns",
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"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːl",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "náttúruval"
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{
"word": "kynbundið val"
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],
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{
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walą"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse val (“choice”) (see the verb velja (“to choose”)), from Proto-Germanic *walą.",
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"form": "vals",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"indefinite",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "valanna",
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}
],
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],
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},
{
"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
"selection",
"selection"
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],
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/vaːl/"
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{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
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],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
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{
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}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
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{
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{
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],
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[
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"valle#Italian"
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],
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"apocopic",
"feminine"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈval/"
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{
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],
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}
{
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],
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}
],
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{
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{
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],
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{
"categories": [
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{
"args": {
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "va’lkõks",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "valīž",
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},
{
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{
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{
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"glosses": [
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"light"
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwalō",
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}
],
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{
"form": "va’l",
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"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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"inflection-template"
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{
"form": "va’llõn",
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"dative",
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{
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"dative",
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"instrumental",
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},
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"instrumental",
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},
{
"form": "va’llõ",
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"illative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "valīž",
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"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "va’lsõ",
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"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valīs",
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"inessive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "va’lstõ",
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"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valīst",
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"elative",
"plural"
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}
],
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "76",
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"pain, ache"
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[
"ache",
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],
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"ipa": "/ˈvɑˀl/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈvɑˀl]"
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],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
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"Middle High German strong masculine nouns with umlaut",
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"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
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],
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{
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"word": "Fall"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
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"3": "I"
},
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{
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{
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}
],
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{
"form": "strong",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "ein",
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},
{
"form": "dër",
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"definite",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "val",
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"nominative",
"noun",
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},
{
"form": "die",
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"definite",
"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "velle",
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"nominative",
"noun",
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},
{
"form": "eines",
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"genitive",
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},
{
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"definite",
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},
{
"form": "valles",
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"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "dër",
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"definite",
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},
{
"form": "velle",
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"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "eime",
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"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
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"dative",
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},
{
"form": "valle",
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"dative",
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},
{
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"dative",
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},
{
"form": "vellen",
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},
{
"form": "einen",
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"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "dën",
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},
{
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},
{
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"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "velle",
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"accusative",
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}
],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "val m",
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{
"word": "vallen"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"fall"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German terms with quotations",
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],
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{
"english": "How one shall inflect/decline (literally break) the nouns\nAfter their cases over to number",
"ref": "14th century, Heinrich von Mügeln, Der meide krancz (Codex Palatinus germanicus (Cod. Pal. germ.) 14)",
"text": "Wÿ man dy namen brechen ſol\nNach iren vellen hin czu cal\n[the following verses contain a declension of Petrus (genitive Petri, dative Petro, accusative Petrum, vocative Petre and ablative Petro)]",
"translation": "How one shall inflect/decline (literally break) the nouns\nAfter their cases over to number",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"case",
"case"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) case"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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"grammar",
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"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈval/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfal/",
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}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
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"4": "",
"5": "ford, shallow water"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vaðill (“ford, shallow water”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vaðill (“ford, shallow water”).",
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{
"form": "valen",
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"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valer",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "valene",
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"definite",
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"inlet, shallow bay"
],
"links": [
[
"inlet",
"inlet"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
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],
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"masculine"
]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"args": {
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"5": "the fallen"
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],
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{
"form": "valen",
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"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valer",
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"indefinite",
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},
{
"form": "valene",
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"battlefield"
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"links": [
[
"battlefield",
"battlefield"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) battlefield"
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"masculine",
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}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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{
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
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"expansion": "val n",
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],
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"form removed with the spelling reform of 1959; superseded by valg"
],
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[
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"neuter"
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
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],
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
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},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse val, from Proto-Germanic *walą.",
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{
"form": "valet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vala",
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]
}
],
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],
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],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"choice"
],
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
],
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"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
32
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
45
]
],
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"text": "Kven skal du røysta på til valet?",
"translation": "Who are you going to vote for in the election?",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"election"
],
"links": [
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "røysting"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaːl/"
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{
"ipa": "/vaːɽ/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Valgrind"
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{
"word": "Valhall"
},
{
"word": "valkyrje"
},
{
"english": "battle ground",
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"word": "valplass"
}
],
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{
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"3": "valr"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walaz"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse valr, from Proto-Germanic *walaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valen",
"tags": [
"definite",
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"root": ""
},
"expansion": "val m (definite singular valen, uncountable)",
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the slain (in battle)"
],
"links": [
[
"slain",
"slain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaːl/"
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{
"ipa": "/vaːɽ/"
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],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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],
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{
"form": "vals",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vath",
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"alternative",
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},
{
"form": "vau",
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],
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{
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{
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],
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[
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
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],
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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"raw_tags": [
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"word": "vale"
},
{
"lang": "French",
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],
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{
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}
],
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},
{
"form": "vaus",
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},
{
"form": "vax",
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},
{
"form": "vals",
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},
{
"form": "vaus",
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},
{
"form": "vax",
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},
{
"form": "vals",
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},
{
"form": "val",
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},
{
"form": "vaul",
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}
],
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],
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"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welH-",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Fall"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "val"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fall",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fallaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fall, from Proto-Germanic *fallaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "val m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fall"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "valr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of valr"
],
"links": [
[
"valr",
"valr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallis, vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis, vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallis, vallem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "vaj",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "val f (plural vaj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"Piedmontese feminine nouns",
"Piedmontese lemmas",
"Piedmontese nouns",
"Piedmontese terms derived from Latin",
"Piedmontese terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/val/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#es"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural vales)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"val"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "valley",
"word": "vale"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese apocopic forms",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of vale (“valley”)"
],
"links": [
[
"vale",
"vale#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
},
{
"homophone": "vale (Portugal)"
},
{
"homophone": "vau (Brazil)"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "învălura"
},
{
"word": "învălui"
},
{
"word": "vălări"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "валъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic валъ (valŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "val"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian val",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic валъ (valŭ), from Proto-Slavic *valъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian val; close to Albanian valë.",
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{
"form": "valuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "valuri"
},
"expansion": "val n (plural valuri)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"gpi": "valuri",
"gsd": "valului",
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"n": "",
"npd": "valurile",
"npi": "valuri",
"nsd": "valul",
"nsi": "val",
"vp": "valurilor",
"vs": "valule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "năvăli"
},
{
"word": "prăvăli"
},
{
"word": "valmă"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "undă"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum",
"4": "",
"5": "wall, rampart"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum (“wall, rampart”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallum (“wall, rampart”), probably a later borrowing; cf. German Wall, Italian vallo, also English wall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "valuri"
},
"expansion": "val n (plural valuri)",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "valurilor",
"gpi": "valuri",
"gsd": "valului",
"gsi": "val",
"n": "",
"npd": "valurile",
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"nsd": "valul",
"nsi": "val",
"vp": "valurilor",
"vs": "valule",
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},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "văl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth rampart which served in antiquity as a military stronghold"
],
"links": [
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallis, vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis, vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallis, vallem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "val f (plural vals)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romansh entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansh feminine nouns",
"Romansh lemmas",
"Romansh nouns",
"Romansh terms derived from Latin",
"Romansh terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȃl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ва̑л",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vȃl",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "vȃl m inan (Cyrillic spelling ва̑л)",
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}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"wave (a long body of water curling into an arched form)"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Croatia) wave (a long body of water curling into an arched form)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tȁlās"
}
],
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋâːl/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wal"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Middle High German wal",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Middle High German wal, from Latin vallum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "valy",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "valu",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "valov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "valom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vale",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "valoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "valmi",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "valový"
},
"expansion": "val m inan (relational adjective valový)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"g": "u"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Slovak/al",
"Rhymes:Slovak/al/1 syllable",
"Slovak 1-syllable words",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak inanimate nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Latin",
"Slovak terms derived from Middle High German",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension dub",
"sk:Buildings and structures"
],
"glosses": [
"bulwark, rampart"
],
"links": [
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
],
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/val/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "valováti"
},
{
"word": "valovéti"
},
{
"word": "valovíti"
},
{
"word": "valôven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *valъ. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȃl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m-ov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m-ov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valôva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valôv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "valôv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "válu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valôva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "valôve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "válu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "válom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "valôvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "váli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "válov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "válov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "válu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "váloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "válom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "válu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "válih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "válih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "válom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "váloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "váli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vȃl",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "vȃl m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "vál"
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"name": "sl-decl-noun-m-ov"
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{
"args": {
"1": "vál"
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],
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries",
"Requests for tone in Slovene entries",
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with plural in -ov-",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"wave, undulation"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"undulation",
"undulation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋáːl/"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Valparaíso"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "valles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "valles"
},
"expansion": "val m (plural valles)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"val"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"val"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "valley",
"word": "valle"
}
],
"categories": [
"Spanish apocopic forms"
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of valle: valley"
],
"links": [
[
"valle",
"valle#Spanish"
],
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/1 syllable",
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"Spanish non-lemma forms",
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "val",
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}
],
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"val"
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{
"parts": [
"val"
]
}
],
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{
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{
"extra": "is worth",
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}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
34
],
[
37,
40
]
],
"english": "there's no place like home.",
"text": "mi casa y mi hogar cien doblas val. (val rhymes with hogar, assonant rhyme)",
"translation": "there's no place like home.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of vale: is worth"
],
"links": [
[
"vale",
"vale#Spanish"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbal]"
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{
"rhymes": "-al"
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],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sv:Cetaceans",
"sv:Government"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blåval"
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{
"word": "grindval"
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{
"word": "grönlandsval"
},
{
"word": "kaskelottval"
},
{
"word": "kaskelotval"
},
{
"word": "knölval"
},
{
"word": "pottval"
},
{
"word": "sillval"
},
{
"word": "valdjur"
},
{
"word": "valfisk"
},
{
"word": "valfångst"
},
{
"word": "valhaj"
},
{
"word": "valkokeri"
},
{
"word": "valolja"
},
{
"word": "valrav"
},
{
"word": "valsång"
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{
"word": "vitval"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
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"5": "sheatfish"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "whale"
},
"expansion": "etymology 1 sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish hval, from Old Norse hvalr, from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "vals",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "valen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "val c",
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}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"english": "blowhole",
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}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
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{
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[
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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[
9,
14
],
[
30,
35
]
],
"english": "The blue whale is the largest whale [double definiteness – see the usage notes for den] and the largest animal in general",
"text": "Blåvalen är den största valen och det största djuret överhuvudtaget",
"translation": "The blue whale is the largest whale [double definiteness – see the usage notes for den] and the largest animal in general",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a whale"
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:whale"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-val.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Sv-val.ogg/Sv-val.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Sv-val.ogg"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"sv:Cetaceans",
"sv:Government"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "allmänt val"
},
{
"word": "andrahandsval"
},
{
"word": "behandlingsval"
},
{
"word": "delstatsval"
},
{
"word": "Europaparlamentsval"
},
{
"word": "extra val"
},
{
"word": "felval"
},
{
"word": "flerpartival"
},
{
"word": "flervalsuppgift"
},
{
"word": "fyllnadsval"
},
{
"word": "förbundsdagsval"
},
{
"word": "förstahandsval"
},
{
"word": "förstaval"
},
{
"word": "förval"
},
{
"word": "kommunalval"
},
{
"word": "kongressval"
},
{
"word": "kyrkoval"
},
{
"word": "livsval"
},
{
"word": "lokalval"
},
{
"word": "nyval"
},
{
"word": "omval"
},
{
"word": "ordval"
},
{
"word": "parlamentsval"
},
{
"word": "personval"
},
{
"word": "presidentval"
},
{
"word": "primärval"
},
{
"word": "provval"
},
{
"word": "regionval"
},
{
"word": "riksdagsval"
},
{
"word": "urval"
},
{
"word": "valaffisch"
},
{
"word": "valallians"
},
{
"word": "valanalys"
},
{
"word": "valbarometer"
},
{
"word": "valberedning"
},
{
"word": "valboskap"
},
{
"word": "valbroschyr"
},
{
"word": "valbudskap"
},
{
"word": "valbås"
},
{
"word": "valdag"
},
{
"word": "valdebatt"
},
{
"word": "valdeltagande"
},
{
"word": "valdistrikt"
},
{
"word": "valfläsk"
},
{
"word": "valfri"
},
{
"word": "valfrihet"
},
{
"word": "valfusk"
},
{
"word": "valhemlighet"
},
{
"word": "valkampanj"
},
{
"word": "valkrets"
},
{
"word": "vallokal"
},
{
"word": "vallöfte"
},
{
"word": "valmyndighet"
},
{
"word": "valmöjlighet"
},
{
"word": "valnatt"
},
{
"word": "valnämnd"
},
{
"word": "valobservatör"
},
{
"word": "valresultat"
},
{
"word": "valsedel"
},
{
"word": "valstuga"
},
{
"word": "valurna"
},
{
"word": "valvaka"
},
{
"word": "valår"
},
{
"word": "valövervakare"
},
{
"word": "valövervakning"
},
{
"word": "vara i valet och kvalet"
},
{
"word": "vägval"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "val"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse val",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "will"
},
"expansion": "English will",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "election"
},
"expansion": "etymology 2 sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse val (related to the verb velja (“to choose”)), from Proto-Germanic *walą. Related to välja, vilja (English will).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "val n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"english": "Have you made your choice?",
"text": "Har du gjort ditt val?",
"translation": "Have you made your choice?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "You have no choice",
"text": "Du har inget val",
"translation": "You have no choice",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "a difficult choice",
"text": "ett svårt val",
"translation": "a difficult choice",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"english": "a conscious/deliberate choice",
"text": "ett medvetet val",
"translation": "a conscious/deliberate choice",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a choice"
],
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"english": "to hold an election",
"text": "att hålla ett val",
"translation": "to hold an election",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
8,
16
],
[
48,
56
],
[
48,
57
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "to hold elections / an election [as an activity]",
"literal_meaning": "to hold election [Could also be interpreted as \"elections\" for the plural case here, since the plural is identical]",
"text": "att hålla val",
"translation": "to hold elections / an election [as an activity]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an election"
],
"links": [
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:election"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-val.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Sv-val.ogg/Sv-val.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Sv-val.ogg"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"sv:Cetaceans",
"sv:Government"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "valr",
"4": "",
"5": "the slain, the fallen"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse valr (“the slain, the fallen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walaz",
"4": "",
"5": "corpse, body; carnage"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walaz (“corpse, body; carnage”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse valr (“the slain, the fallen”), from Proto-Germanic *walaz (“corpse, body; carnage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "val c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "valplats"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the fallen; casualties of a war or battle"
],
"links": [
[
"fallen",
"fallen"
],
[
"casualties",
"casualty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) the fallen; casualties of a war or battle"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-val.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Sv-val.ogg/Sv-val.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Sv-val.ogg"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Vehes terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Vehes."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Vehes."
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lcm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "val",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tungag",
"lang_code": "lcm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tungag entries with incorrect language header",
"Tungag lemmas",
"Tungag prepositions"
],
"glosses": [
"like, similar to"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
]
]
}
],
"word": "val"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis",
"4": "vallis, vallem"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis, vallem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallis, vallem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "val",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "val",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "val"
},
"expansion": "val f (plural val)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "va",
"2": "f",
"3": "l",
"4": "l"
},
"expansion": "val f (plural val)",
"name": "vec-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vàl"
]
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetan feminine nouns",
"Venetan lemmas",
"Venetan nouns",
"Venetan terms derived from Latin",
"Venetan terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/val/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vałe"
}
],
"word": "val"
}
Download raw JSONL data for val meaning in All languages combined (106.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'n3'",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'n3'",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'val oblique singular or', originally 'val oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'val oblique singular or', originally 'val oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'val oblique singular or' in 'val oblique singular, m (oblique plural vaus or vax or vals, nominative singular vaus or vax or vals, nominative plural val)'",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for val",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for valy",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for valu",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for valov",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for valu",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for valom",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for val",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for valy",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for vale",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for valoch",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for valom",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for valmi",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"val"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "val",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.